Paediatric Over-the-Counter (OTC) Oral Liquids Can Soften and Erode Enamel

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Paediatric Over-the-Counter (OTC) Oral Liquids Can Soften and Erode Enamel

This study investigated the softening and erosive effects of various paediatric over-the-counter (OTC) oral liquids on deciduous teeth. Twenty sectioned and polished deciduous enamel blocks were ground on the buccal surface (2 × 2 mm²) and randomly divided into five groups, immersed into four commercially-available paediatric OTC oral liquids (two for paracetamol, both sugared; and two for chlo...

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Reputation and Liquidity in Over-The-Counter (OTC) Markets

Many small over-the-counter (OTC) markets with thinly-traded assets are prone to episodic volatility and market failure due to their high potential for predatory activity. The traders in these markets constitute a tight oligopoly and liquidity events become known to all parties quickly. However, these markets appear to function at relatively low spreads and market failure is rare. We show that ...

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Investigating over-the-counter oral analgesics

There is good evidence supporting the efficacy of standard doses of aspirin, paracetamol, ibuprofen, naproxen, and diclofenac, all of which are available as over-the-counter (OTC) medicines in some part of the world. There is no good evidence for most branded combination products, though it is likely that additional analgesic effect is produced by codeine. Combinations of ibuprofen and paraceta...

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Analysis of licensed over-the-counter (OTC) antibiotics in the European Union and Norway, 2012.

Antimicrobial resistance is recognised as a growing problem that seriously threatens public health and requires prompt action. Concerns have therefore been raised about the potential harmful effects of making antibiotics available without prescription. Because of the very serious concerns regarding further spread of resistance, the over-the-counter (OTC) availability of antibiotics was analysed...

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Where to buy OTC medications? A cross-sectional survey investigating consumers’ confidence in over-the-counter (OTC) skills and their attitudes towards the availability of OTC painkillers

OBJECTIVE To examine consumers' confidence in their own, and also in other people's, over-the-counter (OTC) skills and to describe their attitude towards the availability of OTC painkillers. Moreover we examined the association between confidence in OTC skills and attitudes. DESIGN Cross-sectional survey. Mixed methods (postal and electronic) self-administered questionnaire. PARTICIPANTS Me...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Dentistry Journal

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2304-6767

DOI: 10.3390/dj5020017